Lesson 1 - Grammar - AGE: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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*Ćwiczenie 11 [[Media:M4_u5_l1_11.zip|aqm]] | *Ćwiczenie 11 [[Media:M4_u5_l1_11.zip|aqm]] | ||
*Ćwiczenie 12 [[Media:M4_u5_l1_12.zip|aqm]] | *Ćwiczenie 12 [[Media:M4_u5_l1_12.zip|aqm]] | ||
<table align="center" border=1> | |||
<tr><td>SUBJECT</td><td>OBJECT</td><td>POSSESSIVE</td><td>REFLEXIVE</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>myself</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>You</td><td></td><td></td><td>(2 words)</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>his</td><td></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td></td><td>it</td><td>-----------------------</td><td></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>We</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>themselves</td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-made=collapsible mw-collapsed"><span class="mw-collapsible-toogle mw-collapsible-toogle-default style="font-variant:small-caps">Answer </span> | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="display:none"> | |||
<table align="center" border=1> | |||
<tr><td>SUBJECT</td><td>OBJECT</td><td>POSSESSIVE</td><td>REFLEXIVE</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>I</td><td>me</td><td>mine</td><td>myself</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>You</td><td>you</td><td>yours</td><td>yourself / yourselves</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>He</td><td>him</td><td>his</td><td>himself</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>She</td><td>her</td><td>hers</td><td>herself</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>It</td><td>it</td><td>-----------------------</td><td>itself</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>We</td><td>us</td><td>ours</td><td>ourselves</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td>They</td><td>them</td><td>theirs</td><td>themselves</td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
</div> | |||
</div> | |||
*Ćwiczenie 14 [[Media:M4_u5_l1_14.zip|aqm]] | *Ćwiczenie 14 [[Media:M4_u5_l1_14.zip|aqm]] | ||
Wersja z 10:14, 23 kwi 2007
Age
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
Analyse these sentences which contain personal pronouns (in bold):
We meet her on Mondays.
He doesn’t want to see you.
I suspect they won’t listen to us.
They have never heard about him.
- Ćwiczenie 3 aqm
Complete the table:
| Subject pronouns | I | you | she | we | |||
| Object pronouns | me | him | it | them |
Additional information:
- we use object pronoun forms in short responses:
- I like animals. - Me too.
- Who gave you that book? - Him, not them.
- we also use object pronoun forms in comparisons after as and than:
He doesn’t want as much as us.
Mary’s brother is older than her.
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
Look at these sentences containing possessive pronouns (in bold):
Janet’s room is big but my room is even bigger. = Hers is big but mine is even bigger. Is this your book or Henry’s book? = Is this yours or his? Whose car is this? > It’s not our car, it’s probably their car. = It’s not ours, it’s probably theirs.
- Ćwiczenie 5 aqm
Complete the table:
| Subject pronouns | I | you | he | she | it | we | they |
| Possessive pronouns |
Warning!
Do not mix them up with possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her, our, their). Possessive pronouns are used alone, possessive adjectives are followed by a noun (see the examples above).
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
The forms of reflexive pronouns are below on the right:
I - myself
You (singular) - yourself
You (plural) - yourselves
He - himself
She - herself
It - itself
We - ourselves
They - themselves
We use reflexive pronouns:
A- when the subject and the object are the same thing or person
B - as the object after most prepositions, referring to the subject
C - when we want to emphasize some person or thing ( “in person”, “with no help”)
D - after by to emphasize “alone”
- Ćwiczenie 7 aqm
In English, we do not normally use reflexive pronouns after these verbs, although in some cases we may in Polish:
approach, complain, concentrate, decide, feel + adjective, hurry (up), lie down, meet, relax, sit down, wake up, wonder, worry
With change (clothes), dress and wash, we can use a reflexive pronoun to stress that the action requires effort:
Tony is only four but he can already dress himself.
IDIOMS WITH REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
| SUBJECT | OBJECT | POSSESSIVE | REFLEXIVE |
| myself | |||
| You | (2 words) | ||
| his | |||
| it | ----------------------- | ||
| We | |||
| themselves |
- Ćwiczenie 14 aqm
