Lesson 1 - Grammar - BEHAVIOUR AND MANNERS

Grammar

FUTURE PERFECT & FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOS

I uture Perfect Form:	Future Perfect Continuous Form:
Positive: He/She/They will (‘ll) have finished. Negative: He/She/They will not (won’t) have finished. Question: Will he/she/they have finished? Short Answer: Yes, he/she/they will./ No, he/she/they won’t.	Positive: I/You/We will (‘ll) have been studying Negative: I/You/We will not (won’t) have been studying Question: Will I/you/we have been studying? Short Answer: Yes, I/you/we will./ No, I/you/we won’t.

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TIME CLAUSES

Look at the following sentence paying special attention to the phrase typed out in bold. Which option would you mark as the correct one ?

I will have read this book by the time they 1) will ask for it /2) ask for it.

Note: After time expressions like by the time, until, before, when, after, as long as, as=while etc. we use present tenses because they introduce time clauses.

Time Clause Structure

Main clause	Time clause
1)Present/2)Future/3)Imperative→ 1) He drinks coffee before → 2) I’ll let you know as soon as → 3) Switch off the telly when→	A)Present Simple/B)Present Perfect A) he goes out to work. A)/B) I finish/have finished. A) you go to bed.

Note: *WHEN can be used as both a time conjunction and question word. As a time conjunction, it goes with the present tense e.g.: Give me a call when you arrive.

As a question word, it may go with will e.g.:

It’s difficult to say when he’ll give the money back.

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