Progress Check - AGE / SUPERNATURAL

Units 5 & 6 self-assessment test

• Ćwiczenie 1

You are going to hear a short fragment of an interview with the actor John Travolta. Listen carefully and then complete the sentences below choosing the correct option:

(tekst nagrany, niewidoczny dla studenta)

Q : Tell me about your parents.
Travolta: The more I learn about life, the more I think, I'm so lucky. I was the sixth child. My mother was an English and drama teacher. We would be put to bed with plays and stories. You'd come home from school, and she'd be reading, and laughing at a stage direction! I could read and write before I got into kindergarten.
RD: And she let you drop out after 10th grade to pursue acting?
Travolta: She knew nothing was going to stop me, but she wanted that 10 to 11 years of basic education in there.

RD: Your mother was Irish, your father Italian. What was the predominant culture in the house?
Travolta: Irish. My dad was second-generation Italian, and I think he'd had enough of the Old World. It was like, "Enough with the spaghetti." He wanted to be modern, and American.

RD: What did he do for a living?
Travolta: He was partners with my uncle in a little store that recapped and sold tires. It had been my grandfather's barbershop. My uncle had the majority share; my father would make maybe $150 a week, then get a bonus.

RD: How did they get by with six kids?
Travolta: My parents never limited their thinking. We had an above-ground pool in the backyard. We had a barbecue, indoor pit. We had a nightclub in the basement. These are things my dad and I created together. We built barbecue pits, pool decks, fences, airplanes. A new pool in those days cost about $500; with a filter, it would be an $800 proposition. Instead, we got a used pool where the liner was $70 and the outside $50. My mother would buy second-hand clothes. She said, "I can put my son in a Christian Dior suit for $10 at the Church of Atonement. If I buy it brand-new, that would be $300. Or I could buy a really cheap suit for $20 that will fall apart." All my clothes were beautiful, because they were the wealthy people's hand-me-downs. My mother was a smart woman.

RD: Your childhood home was under the LaGuardia flight path, and looking around, it seems like your life here is a lot about airplanes.
Travolta: I like the idea of waking up and seeing the planes. It's like people who love seeing their boat parked outside the kitchen door. There's this thrill that you get seeing it.

RD: Your home is on a runway, the way some people live on a golf course.
Travolta: It's a jet-ready place. I have an airliner and a corporate jet right on the site. I would prefer to be near the water, honestly, but when you fly this kind of equipment, you have to go where the runway is. I fly 400 hours a year -- 200 in the 707 and 200 in the GII. I like the idea of an airport home.
http://www.rd.com/content/openContent.do?contentId=26272&pageIndex=1

• Ćwiczenie 2 aqm

Read the passage below, and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the information in the text (10 marks):

Does the full moon influence human behaviour?
Everything from increases in violent crime and psychotic behaviour to stock market fluctuations has been blamed on the effects of the fully illuminated moon. In 19th-century England, lawyers used the "guilty by reason of the full moon" defence to claim that their "lunatic" clients could not be held accountable for acting under the moon's influence.
In his 1978 best seller, How the Moon Affects You, psychiatrist Arnold Lieber argued rather unscientifically that the moon has an effect on the human body (which is 65 percent water) that is similar to its pull on the ocean's tides.
Despite these many assertions, scientists who have investigated the matter have come up empty-handed. University of Sydney researchers found no link to the moon's cycle in two separate studies, one of violent or aggressive behaviour, the other of dog bites that required human hospitalisation. Furthermore, in an analysis that ought to put to rest any lingering doubts, Ivan Kelly, a psychologist at the University of Saskatchewan, found in a review of over 100 studies of lunar cycles and behaviour -- including emergency room admissions and suicide attempts -- nothing to suggest that humans are affected by the Earth's satellite.
So why do 81 percent of mental health professionals, according to a University of New Orleans study, believe that lunar cycles affect human behaviour? Part of the reason is historical: The illuminated moon played a more prominent role for our ancestors as both a calendar and a night-light. Before electric lighting became ubiquitous, a bright moon was more likely to disrupt sleep, producing widespread grouchiness.
Kelly also cites what psychologists call confirmation bias, selective thinking whereby we seek out information that confirms our beliefs and ignore evidence that challenges them. Indeed, Kelly says, "Some beliefs are just exciting to hold, whatever the evidence."

• Ćwiczenie 3 aqm

How would you react in the following situations?
- udziel wymijającej, uprzejmej odpowiedzi na pytanie “How much do you earn”.
- rozpocznij rozmowę z nieznajomym na konferencji służbowej.
- zdecydowanie ale uprzejmie zaneguj zdanie rozmówcy
- wyraź częściową zgodę z opinią rozmówcy
- uprzejmie zakończ rozmowę

• Ćwiczenie 4 aqm