Lesson 2 - LS, Functions, Pronunciation - FOOD AND DRINK - Page6

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PRONUNCIATION: -ed

Listen to the following regular verbs in the past simple and decide if the suffix –ed is pronounced in the same way.

the same

different


If your answer was not correct, listen again for the differences.


The pronunciation of the ending –ed depends on the sound before it. It may be pronounced as [d], [t] or [it].


Now listen again to each word and decide how –ed is pronounced.

Audio icon.gif   begged

d

id

t

it

Audio icon.gif   stayed

d

id

t

it

Audio icon.gif   added

d

id

t

it

Audio icon.gif   worked

d

id

t

it

Audio icon.gif   waited

d

id

t

it

Can you hear the different sounds before –ed?

In the words begged and stayed the sound is voiced. So –ed is also voiced and pronounced as [d].

In the word worked it is [k], a voiceless consonant. So –ed is also voiceless and pronounced as [k].

However, if the word ends in the same sound [t] or [d], as in wait and add, there is an extra vowel to make the ending clear and it is pronounced as [it] or [id]


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