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Linia 16: |
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| -----
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| '''Look at these examples.'''
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| '''There are''' too many people. I’ll go some other time.
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| '''There is''' a lot of space in our new house. The kids love it!
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| '''There are''' many jobs around. You just have to look for them.
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| '''There is''' too much noise in my new office and I can’t really work.
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| '''There are''' five bedrooms in that house.
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| '''When you translate these examples into Polish, what word do you start with?'''
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| '''Jest''' za dużo ludzi...
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| '''Jest''' mnóstwo miejsca ...
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| '''Jest''' za duży hałas ....
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| '''Can you see the problem for the Polish learners? There seems to be one more word in English in this structure; similarly in the plural.'''
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| '''There are''' different ideas but we have to choose one.
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| '''Są''' różne pomysły ...
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| '''It becomes even more difficult when you look at these examples.'''
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| '''It’s''' warm today.
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| '''It’s''' a long way from here to the university.
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| '''It’s''' Friday.
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| '''It’s''' 2 o’clock.
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| '''In Polish the first word is ''jest'' again:'''
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| '''Jest''' ciepło ...
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| '''Jest''' daleko ....
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| '''Jest''' piątek.
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| '''Jest''' druga.
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| '''So it’s really important to understand the difference between ''there is'' and ''it is''.'''
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| '''Look at those examples again and decide whether we use ''it'' or ''there'' when we talk about'''
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| {| cellspacing="20"
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| | <quiz>
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| distance
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| :<rightoption>it</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>there</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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| | <quiz>
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| time
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| :<rightoption>it</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>there</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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| | <quiz>
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| weather
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| :<rightoption>it</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>there</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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| |}
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|
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| <quiz>
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| the number of rooms in your house
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| :<wrongoption>it</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>there</rightoption>
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| </quiz>
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|
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| <quiz>
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| not enough space in your room
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| :<wrongoption>it</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>there</rightoption>
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| </quiz>
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|
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| <quiz>
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| too much traffic in the street
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| :<wrongoption>it</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>there</rightoption>
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| </quiz>
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| '''Complete the sentences with ''there'' or ''it''.'''
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| <quiz>
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| 1. Last year ..... was a lot of snow.
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| :<wrongoption>it</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>there</rightoption>
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| </quiz>
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|
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| <quiz>
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| 2. I’ll get a sweater. .... is really cold.
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| :<rightoption>it</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>there</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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|
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| <quiz>
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| 3. Everything looks ok. I don’t think ....... are any problems.
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| :<wrongoption>it</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>there</rightoption>
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| </quiz>
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|
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| <quiz>
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| 4. Is..... too far to walk?
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| :<rightoption>it</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>there</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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|
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| <quiz>
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| 5. What day is ...... today?
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| :<rightoption>it</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>there</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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|
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| <quiz>
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| 6. ................... was somebody in the room.
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| :<wrongoption>it</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>there</rightoption>
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| </quiz>
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|
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| <quiz>
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| 7. How many computers are ............. in your office?
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| :<wrongoption>it</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>there</rightoption>
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| </quiz>
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|
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| <quiz>
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| 8. .................. is not enough space for more equipment.
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| :<wrongoption>it</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>there</rightoption>
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| </quiz>
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| <quiz>
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| 9. We should hurry up. ..... is late.
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| :<rightoption>it</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>there</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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|
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| <quiz>
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| 10. The tram was so crowded. ........... were too many people.
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| :<wrongoption>it</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>there</rightoption>
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| </quiz>
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| '''When you start describing your house, your flat or your office, you may notice some problems that somebody else will have to solve for you. For example:'''
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| There are two printers in our office but none of them works properly. We must '''have them repaired'''.
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| There is an extra bedroom upstairs. We’ll '''have it renovated''' next month.
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| ''To have something done'' means to arrange for someone to do it for us.
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| ''We must have it repaired'' means that we must find someone to repair it for us.
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| ''We’ll have it renovated'' means that we’ll arrange for someone to renovate it for us.
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| If you say ''I’ll repair the printer'' you mean to do it yourself.
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| '''Look at this example.'''
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| Sue often washes her car but Tim always has his car washed.
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| {| cellspacing="10" align="center"
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| | <quiz>
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| Who does it herself/himself?
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| :<rightoption>Sue</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>Tim</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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| | <quiz>
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| Who is too lazy and gets somebody else to do it for him/her?
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| :<wrongoption>Sue</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>Tim</rightoption>
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| </quiz>
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| |}
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| '''Again for Polish learners this may be a bit confusing. In Polish you may say ''Muszę sobie przyciąć włosy'' even if you don’t mean to do it yourself. In English you have to say ''I must have my hair cut''. If you say ''I have to cut my hair'', people may start worrying about you!'''
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| '''Complete the sentences with the words from the list.'''
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|
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| {|cellspacing=20
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| |<quiz>
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| 1. Julia had her car ................
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| :<wrongoption>built</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>cleaned</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>delivered</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>made</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>painted</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>pierced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>redecorated</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>repaired</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>serviced</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>translated</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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| <quiz>
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| 2. How often do you have that coat ..............?
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| :<wrongoption>built</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>cleaned</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>delivered</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>made</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>painted</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>pierced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>redecorated</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>repaired</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>serviced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>translated</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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| <quiz>
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| 3. If you want to wear earrings, you have to have your ears ............
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| :<wrongoption>built</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>cleaned</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>delivered</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>made</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>painted</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>pierced</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>redecorated</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>repaired</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>serviced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>translated</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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| <quiz>
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| 4. If you want an extra key, I’ll have to have it ............ for you.
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| :<wrongoption>built</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>cleaned</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>delivered</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>made</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>painted</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>pierced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>redecorated</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>repaired</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>serviced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>translated</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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| <quiz>
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| 5. She had her kitchen .............. last week.
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| :<wrongoption>built</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>cleaned</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>delivered</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>made</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>painted</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>pierced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>redecorated</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>repaired</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>serviced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>translated</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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| |<quiz>
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| 6. Do you have papers ................... to your house?
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| :<wrongoption>built</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>cleaned</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>delivered</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>made</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>painted</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>pierced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>redecorated</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>repaired</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>serviced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>translated</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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| <quiz>
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| 7. They had their flat .............. twice last year.
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| :<wrongoption>built</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>cleaned</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>delivered</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>made</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>painted</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>pierced</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>redecorated</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>repaired</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>serviced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>translated</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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| <quiz>
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| 8. There is something wrong with my bike. I need to have it .................
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| :<wrongoption>built</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>cleaned</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>delivered</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>made</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>painted</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>pierced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>redecorated</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>repaired</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>serviced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>translated</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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| <quiz>
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| 9. My German is not good enough. I’ll have these papers .....................
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| :<wrongoption>built</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>cleaned</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>delivered</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>made</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>painted</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>pierced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>redecorated</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>repaired</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>serviced</wrongoption>
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| :<rightoption>translated</rightoption>
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| </quiz>
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| <quiz>
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| 10. She wants to have a swimming pool .............. in her garden.
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| :<rightoption>built</rightoption>
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| :<wrongoption>cleaned</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>delivered</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>made</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>painted</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>pierced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>redecorated</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>repaired</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>serviced</wrongoption>
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| :<wrongoption>translated</wrongoption>
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| </quiz>
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| |}
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| '''Now look at your room. Would you like to have something done in it? What’s wrong? What should be changed? Try to find 6 problems and explain what’s wrong and what should be done about them.'''
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| EXAMPLE:
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| ''The walls are dirty. I should have the room painted.''
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| ''There is not enough space for books. I should have new bookshelves made. ''
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| '''Could you do anything yourself? Write 6 sentences.'''
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| EXAMPLE:
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| ''The walls are dirty but I’ll paint them myself.''
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| <div align="right"><small>[[Język angielski#Moduły|Język angielski]]</small></div> | | <div align="right"><small>[[Język angielski#Moduły|Język angielski]]</small></div> |
| {{Lesson 1 - Grammar - HOME}} | | {{Lesson 1 - Grammar - HOME}} |
