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| | She says I’m getting stomach pains. | | She says I’m getting stomach pains. |
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| − | '''But it’s different if the sentence is introduced in the past tense (She said, You told me). Do you remember Anna ([[Lesson 2 - L&S, Functions, Pronunciation - ECOLOGY]])? She couldn’t believe her friend Jessica was in San Francisco, so she said:'''
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| − | But you ''told'' me you ''were'' not going anywhere!
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| − | '''When they were talking before the holidays, Jessica said:'''
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| − | “I’''m not going'' anywhere.”
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| − | She ''said'' she ''was not going'' anywhere.
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| − | '''When we report what someone said in the past (''He said..., She told me...., They explained....''), the tenses in that sentence are changed:'''
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| − | '''present continuous → past continuous'''
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| − | '''simple present → simple past'''
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| − | '''simple past → past perfect'''
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| − | '''future: ''will'' → ''would'''''
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| − | [[Grafika:Exercise icon.gif]] <external name="Ang/M2_u7_l1_1/quizmaker.html" desc="Exercise" />
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| − | '''Do you remember Anna’s research about people’s lifestyles in her area''' ([[Lesson 1 - Lesson 1 - Grammar - MY FAMILY]])?
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| − | '''How would Anna report that conversation?'''
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| − | {| border="1"
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| − | |DIALOGUE 1
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| − | A: Good morning, Mrs. Johnson. I’m doing research about people’s lifestyles in our area. Could you answer a few questions? It will only take a couple of minutes.
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| − | J: OK, Anna. I hope they are not too personal.
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| − | A: Of course not! So what time do you usually leave for work, Mrs. Johnson?
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| − | J: Well, I usually leave around 7, but today I’m a bit late.
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| − | A: What about your husband? Does he leave earlier or later?
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| − | J. He always takes the kids to school, so they never leave earlier.
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| − | A: How often do you go shopping?
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| − | J. We always go shopping on Thursday, but my husband sometimes buys some groceries or drinks on his way home.
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| − | A: Does your daughter play with the kids in the neighbourhood?
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| − | J: Yes, she does, almost every day. But my son doesn’t. He’s much younger than other boys here.
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| − | |}
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| | <div align="right"><small>[[Język angielski#Moduły|Język angielski]]</small></div> | | <div align="right"><small>[[Język angielski#Moduły|Język angielski]]</small></div> |
| | {{Lesson 1 - Grammar - FASHION AND CLOTHES}} | | {{Lesson 1 - Grammar - FASHION AND CLOTHES}} |
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GRAMMAR: Reported Statements
Do you remember Mr. Williams (Lesson 2 - L&S, Functions, Pronunciation - HEALTH AND MEDICINE) talking about his symptoms to Dr. Carter?
My wife says I also get headaches....
She says I’m getting these stomach pains...
Oh, and she says that I don’t sleep well ..
This is a strange way of describing your symptoms – if you remember that story you know why he does it. He keeps saying:
“My wife says ....”
Because he introduces the sentence in the present tense (She says), nothing happens to the tenses in the rest of the sentence.
You get headaches.
She says I get headaches.
You’re getting stomach pains.
She says I’m getting stomach pains.
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